Test Bed and Setup

As per our processor testing policy, we take a premium category motherboard suitable for the socket, and equip the system with a suitable amount of memory running at the manufacturer's maximum supported frequency. This is also typically run at JEDEC subtimings where possible. It is noted that some users are not keen on this policy, stating that sometimes the maximum supported frequency is quite low, or faster memory is available at a similar price, or that the JEDEC speeds can be prohibitive for performance. While these comments make sense, ultimately very few users apply memory profiles (either XMP or other) as they require interaction with the BIOS, and most users will fall back on JEDEC supported speeds - this includes home users as well as industry who might want to shave off a cent or two from the cost or stay within the margins set by the manufacturer. Where possible, we will extend out testing to include faster memory modules either at the same time as the review or a later date.

Test Setup
Processors Xeon W-2195 W-2155 W-2123 W-2104 W-2102
Cores 18C/36T 10C/20T 4C/8T 4C/4T 4C/4T
Base 2.3 GHz 3.3 GHz 3.6 GHz 3.2 GHz 2.9 GHz
Turbo 4.3 GHz 4.5 GHz 3.9 GHz - -
Price $2553 $1440 $294 $255 $202
Motherboard Supermicro X11SRA (BIOS v1.10a)
Spectre / Meltdown Patches Applied
Cooling Corsair H115i
Power Supply Corsair HX750
Memory Kingston 4x8GB DDR4 2666 CL19-19-19-443 RDIMM
(KSM26RS8/8HAI)
Memory Settings DDR4 2666 CL16-18-18-35 2T
Video Cards ASUS Strix GTX 980
Hard Drive Crucial MX300 1TB
Optical Drive TSST TS-H653G
Case Open Test Bed
Operating System Windows 10 Pro 64-bit

Power Consumption

For our power consumption testing, we place the system under a heavy Prime95 load and then take the power consumption reading from the internal CPU sensor. This is the sensor that determines power resources on the system, as well as how fan speeds and throttling should be adjusted. On most platforms we get a breakdown of chip-wide power compared to core power and memory controller power, however the Skylake-SP platform has all that removed and we can only get full-chip power. We also test on a per-core level.

Power: Total Package (Full Load)

At full load, all of our Xeon W chips are underneath TDP, despite running at full core turbo. The Xeon W-2102 and Xeon W-2104 really show that these quad-core parts are certainly well below the 120W rating. When we look at the higher core count Xeon W parts, we see that the power consumption is well below the corresponding Core i9 processors - the Xeon W-2195 for example is only 123W, compared to 162W for the Core i9 version. 

Power: Total Package (1T)

If we look at the chips when only a single thread is loaded, then the Xeon W chips spread out a bit more. The AMD parts fare better here compared to the W-2195, but the W-2195 is still below the Core i9 parts. 

Many thanks to...

We must thank the following companies for kindly providing hardware for our multiple test beds. Some of this hardware is not in this testbed specifically but is used in other testing.

Thank you to ASUS for providing us with GTX 980 Strix GPUs. At the time of release, the STRIX brand from ASUS was aimed at silent running, or to use the marketing term: '0dB Silent Gaming'. This enables the card to disable the fans when the GPU is dealing with low loads well within temperature specifications. These cards equip the GTX 980 silicon with ASUS' Direct CU II cooler and 10-phase digital VRMs, aimed at high-efficiency conversion. Along with the card, ASUS bundles GPU Tweak software for overclocking and streaming assistance.

The GTX 980 uses NVIDIA's GM204 silicon die, built upon their Maxwell architecture. This die is 5.2 billion transistors for a die size of 298 mm2, built on TMSC's 28nm process. A GTX 980 uses the full GM204 core, with 2048 CUDA Cores and 64 ROPs with a 256-bit memory bus to GDDR5. The official power rating for the GTX 980 is 165W.

The ASUS GTX 980 Strix 4GB (or the full name of STRIX-GTX980-DC2OC-4GD5) runs a reasonable overclock over a reference GTX 980 card, with frequencies in the range of 1178-1279 MHz. The memory runs at stock, in this case, 7010 MHz. Video outputs include three DisplayPort connectors, one HDMI 2.0 connector, and a DVI-I.

Further Reading: AnandTech's NVIDIA GTX 980 Review

 

Thank you to Crucial for providing us with MX300 SSDs. Crucial stepped up to the plate as our benchmark list grows larger with newer benchmarks and titles, and the 1TB MX300 units are strong performers. Based on Marvell's 88SS1074 controller and using Micron's 384Gbit 32-layer 3D TLC NAND, these are 7mm high, 2.5-inch drives rated for 92K random read IOPS and 530/510 MB/s sequential read and write speeds.

The 1TB models we are using here support TCG Opal 2.0 and IEEE-1667 (eDrive) encryption and have a 360TB rated endurance with a three-year warranty.

Further Reading: AnandTech's Crucial MX300 (750 GB) Review

 

Thank you to Corsair for providing us with Vengeance LPX DDR4 MemoryHX750 Power Supply, and H115i CPU Cooler

Corsair kindly sent a 4x8GB DDR4 2666 set of their Vengeance LPX low profile, high-performance memory for our stock testing. The heatsink is made of pure aluminum to help remove heat from the sticks and has an eight-layer PCB. The heatsink is a low profile design to help fit in spaces where there may not be room for a tall heat spreader; think a SFF case or using a large heatsink. Timings on this specific set come in at 16-18-18-35. The Vengeance LPX line supports XMP 2.0 profiles for easily setting the speed and timings. It also comes with a limited lifetime warranty. 

Powering the test system is Corsair's HX750 Power Supply. This HX750 is a dual mode unit able to switch from a single 12V rail (62.5A/750W) to a five rail CPU (40A max ea.) and is also fully modular. It has a typical selection of connectors, including dual EPS 4+4 pin four PCIe connectors and a whopping 16 SATA power leads, as well as four 4-pin Molex connectors.

The 135mm fluid dynamic bearing fan remains off until it is 40% loaded offering complete silence in light workloads. The HX750 comes with a ten-year warranty. 

In order to cool these high-TDP HEDT CPUs, Corsair sent over its latest and largest AIO in the H115i. This closed-loop system uses a 280mm radiator with 2x140mm SP140L PWM controlled fans. The pump/block combination mounts to all modern CPU sockets. Users are also able to integrate this cooler into the Corsair link software via USB for more control and options. 

 

Thank You to Kingston for sampling us some DDR4-2666 C19 RDIMM Memory.

Xeon W processors support RDIMM ECC memory, and our motherboard here would not accept UDIMMs, and Kingston kindly supplied the memory needed. The (KSM26RS8/8HAI) modules were faultless in our testing.

The Intel Xeon W Review Benchmarking Performance: CPU Office Tests
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  • mode_13h - Monday, July 30, 2018 - link

    Just the fact that you need to map your VMs to stay on the same physical core, for best performance (i.e. so that the memory is local to it). If you do that, TR is actually a great VM solution.
  • Death666Angel - Monday, July 30, 2018 - link

    That doesn't sound so complicated as to be a "situation" for someone dealing with VMs. :) Seems like a general setup config thing that you just check off when you do it once.
  • mode_13h - Tuesday, July 31, 2018 - link

    Sorry, I meant "same physical die". Actually, best results are from setting affinity at the CCX (i.e. 4-core) granularity.
  • SanX - Tuesday, July 31, 2018 - link

    The day ARM announced it developed 8 and 16-core server and supercomputer chips at their usual price around $25 per 5 billion transistors, Intel Xeon prices would plunge 10-50x.
  • Infy2 - Monday, July 30, 2018 - link

    It would be helpful on those charts if there was an indicator how many cores/threads in CPU has.
  • Ian Cutress - Monday, July 30, 2018 - link

    We used to have that info in the graphs, however people found it redundant when it was elsewhere, and price/power was requested instead. It's hard to put all the info of every part into every graph!
  • Death666Angel - Monday, July 30, 2018 - link

    Can that not be coded as a tooltip/mouse-over text? That would be neat and not add clutter while adding information to those who want it. :)
  • Ian Cutress - Monday, July 30, 2018 - link

    Graphs are images generated locally from the data. I'm not au fait with how our back end works, but that's require more than a simple rewrite
  • Death666Angel - Tuesday, July 31, 2018 - link

    Alright. :) Shame though, would be a useful feature for some. Maybe add it to an overhaul list, if such a thing exists. :)
  • lkuzmanov - Tuesday, July 31, 2018 - link

    I'm with Infy2 on this one, not sure who protested, but I think something like (10/20) next to the model wouldn't be too distracting or cost too much screen space. I caught myself having to go back to the first page of the article to check the core count of the Xeon parts. That said - great content, you're one of my daily go-to sites.

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